Chapter
2
THE
SEVEN HERMETIC PRINCIPLES
"The
Principles of Truth are Seven; he who knows these, understandingly,
possesses the Magic Key before whose touch all the Doors of the
Temple fly open." -The Kybalion.
The
Seven Hermetic Principles, upon which the entire Hermetic Philosophy
is based, are as follows:
I.
THE PRINCIPLE OF MENTALISM.
II. THE PRINCIPLE OF CORRESPONDENCE.
III. THE PRINCIPLE OF VIBRATION.
lV. THE PRINCIPLE OF POLARITY.
V. THE PRINCIPLE OF RHYTHM.
VI. THE PRINCIPLE OF CAUSE AND EFFECT.
VII. THE PRINCIPLE OF GENDER.
These
seven Principles will be discussed and explained as we proceed with
these lessons. A short explanation of each, however, may as well
be given at this point.
I.
The Principle of Mentalism.
"THE
ALL is MIND; The Universe is Mental." - The Kybalion.
This
principle embodies the truth that "All is Mind." It explains
that THE ALL (which is the Substantial Reality underlying all the
outward manifestations and appearances which we know under the terms
of "The Material Universe"; the ''Phenomena of Life";
"Matter''; ''Energy''; and, in short, all that is apparent
to our material senses) is SPIRIT, which in itself is UNKNOWABLE
and UNDEFINABLE, but which may be considered and thought of as AN
UNIVERSAL, INFINITE, LIVING MIND. It also explains that all the
phenomenal world or universe is simply a Mental Creation of THE
ALL, subject to the Laws of Created Things, and that the universe,
as a whole, and in its parts or units, has its existence in the
Mind of THE ALL, in which Mind we "live and move and have our
being." This Principle, by establishing the Mental Nature of
the Universe, easily explains all of the varied mental and psychic
phenomena that occupy such a large portion of the public attention,
and which, without such explanation, are non-understandable and
defy scientific treatment. An
understanding
of this great Hermetic Principle of Mentalism enables the individual
to readily grasp the laws of the Mental Universe, and to apply the
same to his well-being and advancement. The Hermetic Student is
enabled to apply intelligently the great Mental Laws, instead of
using them in a haphazard manner. With the Master-Key in his possession,
the student may unlock the many doors of the mental and psychic
temple of knowledge, and enter the same freely and intelligently.
This Principle explains the true nature of "Energy," "Power,"
and "Matter," and why and how all these are subordinate
to the Mastery of Mind. One of the old Hermetic Masters wrote, long
ages ago: "He who grasps the truth of the Mental Nature of
the Universe is well advanced on The Path to Mastery." And
these words are as true to-day as at the time they were first written.
Without this Master-Key, Mastery is impossible, and the student
knocks in vain at the many doors of The Temple.
II.
The Principle of Correspondence.
"As
above, so below; as below, so above." -The Kybalion.
This
Principle embodies the truth that there is always a Correspondence
between the laws and phenomena of the various planes of Being and
Life. The old Hermetic axiom ran in these words: "As above,
so below; as below, so above." And the grasping of this Principle
gives one the means of solving many a dark paradox, and hidden secret
of Nature. There are planes beyond our knowing, but when we apply
the Principle of Correspondence to them we are able to understand
much that would otherwise be unknowable to us. This Principle is
of universal application and manifestation, on the various planes
of the material, mental, and spiritual universe-it is an Universal
Law. The ancient Hermetists considered this Principle as one of
the most important mental instruments by which man was able to pry
aside the obstacles which hid from view the Unknown. Its use even
tore aside the Veil of Isis to the extent that a glimpse of the
face of the goddess might be caught. Just as a knowledge of the
Principles of Geometry enables man to measure distant suns and their
movements, while seated in his observatory, so a knowledge of the
Principle of Correspondence enables Man to reason intelligently
from the Known to the Unknown. Studying the monad, he understands
the archangel.
III.
The Principle of Vibration.
"Nothing
rests; everything moves; everything vibrates." -The Kybalion.
This
Principle embodies the truth that" everything is in motion,
'everything vibrates"; "nothing is at rest"; facts
which Modern Science endorses, and which each new scientific discovery
tends to verify. And yet this Hermetic Principle was enunciated
thousands of years ago, by the Masters of Ancient Egypt. This Principle
explains that the differences between different manifestations of
Matter, Energy, Mind, and even Spirit, result largely from varying
rates of Vibration. From THE ALL, which is Pure Spirit, down to
the grossest form of Matter, all is in vibration-the higher the
vibration, the higher the position in the scale. The vibration of
Spirit is at such an infinite rate of intensity and rapidly that
it is practically at rest-just as a rapidly moving wheel seems to
be motionless. And at the other end of the scale, there are gross
forms of matter whose vibrations are so low as to seem at rest.
Between these poles, there are millions upon millions of varying
degrees of vibration. From corpuscle and electron, atom and molecule,
to worlds and universes, everything is in vibratory motion. This
is also true on the planes of energy and force (which are but varying
degrees of vibration); and also on the mental planes (whose states
depend upon vibrations); and even on to the spiritual planes. An
understanding of this Principle, with the appropriate formulas,
enables Hermetic students to control their own mental vibrations
as well as those of others. The Masters also apply this Principle
to the conquering of Natural phenomena, in various ways. "He
who understands the Principle of Vibration, has grasped the scepter
of power," says one of the old writers.
IV.
The Principle of Polarity.
"Everything
is Dual; everything has poles; everything has its pair of opposites;
like and unlike are the same; opposites are identical in nature,
but different in degree; extremes meet; all truths are but half-truths;
all paradoxes may be reconciled." - The Kybalion
This
Principle embodies the truth that "everything is dual";
"everything has two poles"; "everything has its pair
of opposites," all of which were old Hermetic axioms. It explains
the old paradoxes, that have perplexed so many, which have been
stated as follows: "Thesis and antithesis are identical in
nature, but different in degree"; "opposites are the same,
differing only in degree"; "the pairs of opposites may
be reconciles"; "extremes meet"; "everything
is and isn't, at the same time"; "all truths are but half-truths";
"every truth is half-false"; "there are two sides
to everything," etc., etc., etc. It explains that in everything
there are two poles, or opposite aspects, and that "opposites"
are really only the two extremes of the same thing, with many varying
degrees between them. To illustrate: Heat and Cold, although "opposites,"
are really the same thing, the differences consisting merely of
degrees of the same thing. Look at your thermometer and see if you
can discover where "heat" terminates and "cold"
begins! There is no such thing as "absolute heat" or "absolute
cold"-the two terms "heat" and "cold" simply
indicate varying degrees of the same thing, and that "same
thing" which manifests as "heat" and "cold"
is merely a form, variety, and rate of Vibration. So ''heat'' and
''cold" are simply the ''two poles'' of that which we call
"Heat" -and the phenomena attendant thereupon are manifestations
of the Principle of Polarity. The same Principle manifests in the
case of "Light and Darkness," which are the same thing,
the difference consisting of varying degrees between the two poles
of the phenomena. Where does "darkness" leave off, and
"light" begin? What is the difference between "Large
and Small"?
Between
"Hard and Soft"? Between "Black and White"?
Between "Sharp and Dull"? Between "Noise and Quiet"?
Between "High and Low"? Between "Positive and Negative"?
The Principle of Polarity explains these paradoxes, and no other
Principle can supersede it. The same Principle operates on the Mental
Plane. Let us take a radical and extreme example-that of "Love
and Hate," two mental states apparently totally different.
And yet there are degrees of Hate and degrees of Love, and a middle
point in which we use the terms "Like or Dislike," which
shade into each other so gradually that sometimes we are at a loss
to know whether we "like" or "dislike" or ''neither.''
And all are simply degrees of the same thing, as you will see if
you will but think a moment. And, more than this (and considered
of more importance by the Hermetists), it is possible to change
the vibrations of Hate to the vibrations of Love, in one's own mind,
and in the minds of others. Many of you, who read these lines, have
had personal experiences of the involuntary rapid transition from
Love to Hate, and the reverse, in your own case and that of others.
And you will therefore realize the possibility of this being accomplished
by the use of the Will, by means of the Hermetic formulas. "Good
and Evil" are but the poles of the same thing, and the Hermetist
understands the art of transmuting Evil into Good, by means of an
application of the Principle of Polarity. In short, the "Art
of Polarization" becomes a phase of "Mental Alchemy"
known and practiced by the ancient and modern Hermetic Masters.
An understanding of the Principle will enable one to change his
own Polarity, as well as that of others, if he will devote the time
and study necessary to master the art.
V.
The Principle of Rhythm.
"Everything
flows, out and in; everything has its tides; all things rise and
fall; the pendulum-swing manifests in everything; the measure of
the swing to the right is the measure of the swing to the left;
rhythm compensates." - The Kybalion.
This
Principle embodies the truth that in everything there is manifested
a measured motion, to and fro; a flow and inflow; a swing backward
and forward; a pendulum-like movement; a tide-like ebb and flow;
a high-tide and low-tide; between the two poles which exist in accordance
with the Principle of Polarity described a moment ago. There is
always an action and a reaction; an advance and a retreat; a rising
and sinking. This is in the affairs of the Universe, suns, worlds,
men, animals, mind, energy, and matter. This law is manifest in
the creation and destruction of worlds; in the rise and fall of
nations; in the life of all things; and finally in the mental states
of Man (and it is with this latter that the Hermetists find the
understanding of the Principle most important). The Hermetists have
grasped this Principle, finding its universal application, and have
also discovered certain means to overcome its effects in themselves
by the use of the appropriate formulas and methods. They apply the
Mental Law of Neutralization. They cannot annul the Principle, or
cause it to cease its operation, but they have learned how to escape
its effects upon themselves to a certain degree depending upon the
Mastery of the Principle. They have learned how to USE it, instead
of being USED BY it. In this and similar methods, consist the Art
of the Hermetists. The Master of Hermetics polarizes himself at
the point at which he desires to rest, and then neutralizes the
Rhythmic swing of the pendulum which would tend to carry him to
the other pole. All individuals who have attained any degree of
Self-Mastery do this to a certain degree, more or less unconsciously,
but the Master does this consciously, and by the use of his Will,
and attains a degree of Poise and Mental Firmness almost impossible
of belief on the part of the masses who are swung backward and forward
like a pendulum. This Principle and that of Polarity have been closely
studied by the Hermetists, and the methods of counteracting, neutralizing,
and USING them form an important part of the Hermetic Mental Alchemy.
VI.
The Principle of Cause and Effect.
"Every
Cause has its Effect; every Effect has its Cause; everything happens
according to Law; Chance is but a name for Law not recognized; there
are many planes of causation, but nothing escapes the Law."-
The Kybalion.
This
Principle embodies the fact that there is a Cause for every Effect;
an Effect from every Cause. It explains that: "Everything Happens
according to Law"; that nothing ever ''merely happens";
that there is no such thing as Chance; that while there are various
planes of Cause and Effect, the higher dominating the lower planes,
still nothing ever entirely escapes the Law. The Hermetists understand
the art and methods of rising above the ordinary plane of Cause
and Effect, to a certain degree, and by mentally rising to a higher
plane they become Causers instead of Effects. The masses of people
are carried along, obedient to environment; the wills and desires
of others stronger than themselves; heredity; suggestion; and other
outward causes moving them about like pawns on the Chessboard of
Life. But the Masters, rising to the plane above, dominate their
moods, characters, qualities, and powers, as well as the environment
surrounding them, and become Movers instead of pawns. They help
to PLAY THE GAME OF LIFE, instead of being played and moved about
by other wills and environment. They USE the Principle instead of
being its tools. The Masters obey the Causation of the higher planes,
but they help to RULE on their own plane. In this statement there
is condensed a wealth of Hermetic knowledge-let him read who can.
VII.
The Principle of Gender.
"Gender
is in everything; everything has its Masculine and Feminine Principles;
Gender manifests on all planes." - The Kybalion.
This
Principle embodies the truth that there is GENDER manifested in
everything-the Masculine and Feminine Principles ever at work. This
is true not only of the Physical Plane, but of the Mental and even
the Spiritual Planes. On the Physical Plane, the Principle manifests
as SEX, on the higher planes it takes higher forms, but the Principle
is ever the same. No creation, physical, mental or spiritual, is
possible without this Principle. An understanding of its laws will
throw light on many a subject that has perplexed the minds of men.
The Principle of Gender works ever in the direction of generation,
regeneration, and creation. Everything, and every person, contains
the two Elements or Principles, or this great Principle, within
it, him or her. Every Male thing has the Female Element also; every
Female contains also the Male Principle. If you would understand
the philosophy of Mental and Spiritual Creation, Generation, and
Re-generation, you must understand and study this Hermetic Principle.
It contains the solution of many mysteries of Life. We caution you
that this Principle has no reference to the many base, pernicious
and degrading lustful theories, teachings and practices, which are
taught under fanciful titles, and which are a prostitution of the
great natural principle of Gender. Such base revivals of the ancient
infamous forms of Phallicism tend to ruin mind, body and soul, and
the Hermetic Philosophy has ever sounded the warning note against
these degraded teachings which tend toward lust, licentiousness,
and perversion of Nature's principles. If you seek such teachings,
you must go elsewhere for them- Hermeticism contains nothing for
you along these lines. To the pure, all things are pure; to the
base, all things are base.
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